Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 no. 13, July 17, 1858 — A Reader’s Guide
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The catalog record for Stephen H. Branch's Alligator, Vol. 1 no. 13, July 17, 1858 — A Reader’s Guide provides practical reading context through 10,707 words, 47 min estimated reading time, and 2 detected text sections.
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Read the Text
ose, but it came from one who bore the form and garb of a lady, and we had to swallow it without a murmur. Ex-Governor Earle came from Pawtucket on the wings of lightning, and told us it would be instant death for us to enter Pawtucket without more men, but, much to my regret, our Captain ordered us to follow him into the town, whose streets were crowded with desperate outlaws, who were hooting and hurling stones and fragments of iron at the Kentish Guards, who were literally surrounded by the mob. When Captain Allen saw our Company approach, he instantly arrayed us against the insurgents for fatal action, and, taking out his watch, told the beligerent thousands present, that if they did not disperse in ten minutes, he would fire upon them. I suffered more in these ten minutes, than in all my life, because I feared the rascals wouldn’t go, and we would have to fire at them. I had the dyspepsia most horribly, and had all my pockets stuffed with chunks of Graham bread, for a warrior’s rations, and was reduced to an utter skeleton, and could hardly hold my heavy musket perpendicularly, and my bones fairly rattled when the bloody words of Captain Allen fell upon my ears. I had never fired a gun but once, and that was at a snake at Topsfield, Massachusetts, and although the muzzle was within an inch of his head, the ball passed into the ground, and the snake fled before I could reload my gun. And yet I feared I might shed human blood, and perhaps kill one or more, if Captain Allen ordered my Company to fire at the Dorrites. And I was very sure I would fall like a dead man, from the effect upon my dyspeptic nerves of fright and thundering noise caused by the simultaneous discharge of one hundred muskets. And I actually envied the rebels who could escape from peril, while I could not, as I had a gun, cap and knapsack, and was hemmed in by my comrades. I could not exchange my clothes, and was closely watched by the insurgents, and if I left the ranks, I might be shot by my own companions in arms, and if I escaped their fire, the insurgents themselves might instantly dispatch me. The fatal ten minutes had nearly expired, and I supposed my time had come, as I felt sure if we fired, that two thousand ruffians would rush upon us, and hack us to bleeding fragments. I looked up to the brilliant stars, but with all their cheerfulness and fascination, I feared to have my soul approach their glittering realms. I looked down upon the green earth, and I desired not an eternal abode for my butchered carcase below its fragrant surface. To kill a man I thought would be horrible, and forever cause unpleasant dreams. But to be killed myself, by the enemy, seemed still more horrible. And I resolved to put nothing but powder in my gun, so that I could not kill or wound the Dorrites. I regretted that I could not slyly tell them of my humane resolves, so that they could evince similar clemency towards me, when we came together hand to hand, and foot to foot, and nails to nails, and nose to nose, and belly to belly, and teeth to teeth. The ten minutes elapsed, and the rebels remained and yelled and stoned and defied us. Captain Allen passed along the line, and told us we had got bloody work before us, and besought us to be firm, and reload our muskets quickly, and fire at the hearts of our adversaries, and we would conquer them, although they numbered thousands, and we only hundreds. I came near falling at this intelligence, and leaned very heavily against the soldiers on either side of me, who threatened to shoot me if I didn’t stand straighter, which straightened me mighty quick. Captain Allen spoke of American patriotism, and our duty to our native State, and to the United States, and of the valor of Green and Perry, but I scarcely heard what he said, as my terrified mind was contemplating the horrors of an instant and bloody doom, and my gloomy prospects beyond the grave. Captain Allen takes out his watch, and draws his sword, and I look towards Heaven, and engage in a most solemn silent prayer, as I now expect to die in about five minutes.
(To be continued to my last gun.)
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A Primary Election at Peter Cooper’s Funny Little Grocery-Groggery, at the corner of the Bowery and Stuyversant Street, in 1820.
HALF AN HOUR BEFORE DAYLIGHT.
_Peter_—Well, Jack, where are all the boys you promised me?
This issue of Stephen H. Branch's Alligator opens with a first-person account of a breakfast at the Graham House, where Branch, Horace Greeley, and Frederick Douglass (referred to as "Fred Douglas") are present. Branch describes his discomfort at seeing Douglass and his wife seated at the same table, calling it "unnatural and disgusting amalgamation." He then reports the story to Major Mordecah M. Noah, who publishes attacks on Greeley. The narrative is marked by Branch's shifting loyalties and his anxiety about being exposed as the informant.
Breakfast with Greeley and Douglass
The excerpt centers on a single episode: Branch and Greeley eating bran mush and molasses while Goss escorts Frederick Douglass and his wife to the table. Branch admits he was then teaching Black children in New York kitchens, yet he felt "grossly outraged" by the interracial dining. He goes to Noah, who prints "caustic and unceasing broadsides" against Greeley. Branch twice implores Noah not to reveal his name, fearing a controversy with Greeley over "Graham bread and Africans." The passage reveals Branch's contradictory stance—professing a desire to "elevate the whole African race" while recoiling from social equality.
Municipal Regulations and Public Health
The issue includes official notices from the City Inspector's Department. One resolution permits farmers and gardeners to sell produce free of charge at the intersection of Broadway and Sixth Avenue until noon daily. Another, dated June 18, 1858, orders the removal of all swine kept south of 86th Street, citing the boiling of offal and garbage as "a highly offensive and dangerous nuisance." The City Inspector is authorized to seize the animals, clean the premises, and place a lien on the property. These documents show the city's effort to regulate urban space and sanitation.
Advertising and Editorial Voice
The newspaper's advertisements reflect its low-cost, combative style. Rates are listed at 25 cents per line, with credit terms satirically described as "from two to four seconds, or as long as the Advertiser can hold his breath!" The masthead declares the price as two cents. Branch's editorial persona is evident in the table of contents, which includes items like "A Primary Election at Peter Cooper’s Funny Little Grocery-Groggery" and "Editorial Career of James Gordon Bennett." The mix of personal memoir, political attack, and official notices gives the Alligator a distinctive, scrappy character.
Readers should note that Branch's Alligator is a primary source for mid-nineteenth-century New York politics and journalism. The juxtaposition of Branch's autobiographical anecdotes with municipal notices and advertisements offers a window into the city's social hierarchies, regulatory efforts, and the combative press of the era. The excerpts suggest a paper that is both personal and public, blending scandal with civic information.
Years among these shelves taught me that every public row, like Mr. Branch's breakfast with Greeley and Douglass, leaves its quieter echo elsewhere. I find that echo in A Political Diary, 1828-1830, Volume II — Inside the Classic, where political tempests are but murmurs on paper. Strange, how two such distant voices share the same patient, weary arithmetic of governance.
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