The Proper Limits of the Government's Interference with the Affairs of the East-India Company Attempted to be Assigned with some few Reflections Extorted by, and on, the — A Reader’s Guide
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GOVERNMENT'S Interference with the Affairs of the EAST-INDIA COMPANY,
ATTEMPTED TO BE ASSIGNED.
Extorted by, and on, the distracted State of the Times.
By JOHN, EARL of STAIR.
----And beshrew my soul, But I do love the favour and the form Of this most fair occasion; by the which We will untread the steps of damned flight, And, like a 'bated and retiring flood, Leaving our rankness and irregular course, Stoop low within these bounds we have o'erlook'd, And calmly run on in obedience.
PRINTED FOR J. STOCKDALE, OPPOSITE BURLINGTON-HOUSE, PICCADILLY. MDCC LXXXIV.
Entered at Stationers' Hall.
GOVERNMENT'S Interference with the Affairs of the EAST-INDIA COMPANY, &c.
Each day's experience proves the fallibility of conjecture, even when established on apparently the surest foundations.
Having stated, indeed materially and substantially proved, that the annual peace expenditure of the state, if decently, not profusely, nor even amply provided for, could not be performed for less than sixteen millions five hundred thousand pounds; and having asserted, with truth, that the annual receipts have scarcely, on the most productive years of the public revenue, exceeded twelve millions; and the necessary corollary, arising out of these propositions, being an annual surplus or sinking fund to the amount (if at all proportional) of at least fifteen hundred thousand pounds, as a provision for great civil emergencies or future wars, without which no system of finance can be either respectable or assuredly permanent; and it following of necessary consequence from these premises, that the proper peace revenue, from something more than twelve millions, which is its present amount, ought to be raised to eighteen millions yearly:--these matters, I say, being as I have represented them, I firmly believed the public affairs of this country were tolerably embarrassed, and weakly imagined Ministers might find full employment in extricating them, without courting, and eagerly, through right and through wrong, aspiring and grasping at the management of affairs fully in as great a state of confusion as our own. But I find I greatly under-rated the cravings of the appetite of our late rulers, who seem to have had stomach for all difficulties, however remote from the natural and needful course of their public functions, and however averse the parties interested were to trust their concerns to their direction. In consequence of this canine hunger and thirst after regulation, a bill was brought in and passed by a very great majority of the House of Commons, to virtually consolidate the embarrassed concerns of the East-India Company, in direct opposition to the desires of the proprietors, with the no less embarrassed affairs of this unhappy country. This bill has been thrown out by a wise and virtuous majority in the House of Peers; but as the majority there was but small, and threats are thrown out (in order to make it still smaller) against Peers, for exercising their indispensable distinctive prerogative duty of giving honest counsel to their King; and as the same majority, leagued to promote their own advancement and the ruin of the state, still exists and exults in the House of Commons; I doubt not but the same strange destructive measure will be resumed. It therefore becomes the business of every well-wisher to the prosperity of Britain, to oppose and to refute the specious nothings offered to blind and to conceal from the public the designs of a dark and fatal tendency attached to it; and I think it my duty, moreover, and a justice due to the creditors of the public in particular, at least, to such as shall adhere to me, to protest and enter my dissent in their name against any increase of the public debt, by the addition and incorporation of the debts of the East-India Company with those of the public, in any manner, whether openly, or by implication and management.
I now proceed to consider the reasons offered in vindication of the bill by which so daring a violation of every thing the laws hold most sacred was attempted.
John Dalrymple, Earl of Stair, opens his pamphlet with a blunt fiscal calculation: the annual peace expenditure of the state cannot be performed for less than sixteen million five hundred thousand pounds, while annual receipts have scarcely exceeded twelve million. This arithmetic, he insists, demands a sinking fund of at least fifteen hundred thousand pounds for emergencies. Yet his real target is not mere accounting but the appetite of late rulers who, despite these domestic strains, eagerly grasped at the management of East India Company affairs. The pamphlet thus begins as a financial critique before widening into a constitutional warning.
Fiscal Foundations and the Sinking Fund
Stair grounds his argument in precise numbers, claiming the peace revenue must rise from twelve million to eighteen million yearly. He presents this as a necessary corollary for any respectable and permanent system of finance. The tone is that of a seasoned calculator disappointed by ministerial blindness: he firmly believed the public affairs were tolerably embarrassed, and weakly imagined Ministers might find full employment at home. Instead, they courted remote difficulties. The recurring image of a sinking fund—a provision for great civil emergencies or future wars—anchors his structural critique. Without it, he implies, the state drifts toward instability.
The Hunted Stag: Metaphor and Monarchy
Stair deploys a striking extended metaphor: when his Majesty hunts the stag, let him reflect that he is himself the hunted stag, the royal hart held at bay by a fierce, unrelenting faction. This image recurs in the closing pages, where he warns that the faction denies or explains away the king's dearest prerogatives. The metaphor ties the pamphlet's political analysis to a visceral sense of siege. Stair insists the king must actively replace himself in that state of pre-eminence the constitution allows, suggesting a monarchy under threat from within its own court.
The Faction and the Eton Boys
Stair's contempt for his opponents sharpens into a memorable caricature: a set of prodigal, undone, gambling, friblish, impudent Eton boys. This dismissal of the ruling faction as immature and reckless contrasts with his own self-presentation as a veteran Whig who has lived too long and never wished to survive the glory of his country. He fears a constitution squirted to death by sportings—a grotesque image of political decay. The faction, he claims, has emissaries spread far and wide to pluck allegiance from men's hearts, framing the struggle as one for the loyalty of the nation itself.
The Delicate Ground of Truth
Stair repeatedly acknowledges the delicate ground he treads, yet insists he owes truth above all. He frames his pamphlet as an ungrateful office but the surest pledge of real love and respect. This rhetorical posture—the honest elder statesman risking all—is central to his authority. He closes with a conditional offer of support to the new ministry: my poor support shall be theirs, if they deserve it. The conditional, along with his call for a dissolution of Parliament to procure stability, reveals a writer who sees himself as a constitutional watchdog, not a partisan.
Stair's pamphlet moves from dry fiscal tables to vivid political theater, held together by a single urgent question: where does legitimate government end and overreach begin? Readers should attend to the way he alternates between statistical reasoning and emotional metaphor—the sinking fund and the hunted stag are two sides of the same argument. The work is best approached as a period piece of constitutional anxiety, not a policy blueprint.
I found myself drifting back to that stag metaphor—the hunted king, breathless and cornered—and recalled sitting with my grandfather's old copy of The Political History of England - Vol XI From Addington's Administration to the close of William IV.'s Reign (1801-1837) — A Reader’s Guide, tracing how every chase for power eventually leaves someone exhausted, unnamed, watching the woods go quiet.
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