The phrase on the other hand is used to introduce a contrasting point or an alternative perspective in your writing. It signals to your reader that you are about to present a different side of an argument, a counterpoint, or a second option. This guide explains exactly how to use it correctly in essays, with practical examples, common mistakes, and better alternatives.
Quick Answer
Use on the other hand to show contrast between two ideas. It usually appears after a first point has been made. For example: “Studying online is flexible. On the other hand, it requires strong self-discipline.” Do not use it to add a similar point or to list items. It works best in formal essays and academic writing.
What Does ‘On the Other Hand’ Mean?
This phrase is a linking word that introduces a contrasting idea. It is often paired with on the one hand, but it can also stand alone. The contrast can be between two arguments, two situations, or two perspectives. It helps your essay feel balanced and thoughtful.
Formal vs. Informal Tone
On the other hand is suitable for both formal and informal writing, but it is most common in formal essays, reports, and academic papers. In casual conversation or emails, you might use simpler alternatives like but or however. For example:
- Formal essay: “The policy reduces costs. On the other hand, it may lower quality.”
- Informal email: “The plan saves money, but it might affect quality.”
How to Use It in an Essay
Place on the other hand at the beginning of a sentence or after a comma. It usually follows a statement that presents one side. Here is the basic structure:
- First sentence: Present one idea or argument.
- Second sentence: Start with On the other hand to introduce the contrasting idea.
Example: “Working from home saves commuting time. On the other hand, it can feel isolating.”
Comparison Table: ‘On the Other Hand’ vs. Similar Phrases
| Phrase | Meaning | Best Used In |
|---|---|---|
| On the other hand | Introduces a contrasting point | Essays, formal writing |
| However | Shows contrast, often more direct | All writing styles |
| In contrast | Highlights differences between two things | Academic papers, comparisons |
| Conversely | Shows an opposite viewpoint | Formal, analytical writing |
| But | Simple contrast, less formal | Conversation, informal writing |
Natural Examples
Here are five natural examples that show how on the other hand works in real essay contexts:
- “Renewable energy is better for the environment. On the other hand, it can be expensive to install.”
- “Some people prefer city life for its convenience. On the other hand, rural areas offer peace and quiet.”
- “The new software is faster and more efficient. On the other hand, it requires a steep learning curve.”
- “On the one hand, raising taxes could fund better schools. On the other hand, it might slow economic growth.”
- “Online learning allows students to study at their own pace. On the other hand, it reduces face-to-face interaction.”
Common Mistakes
Many English learners misuse on the other hand. Here are the most frequent errors and how to fix them:
Mistake 1: Using it to add a similar point
Incorrect: “The movie was entertaining. On the other hand, it had great acting.” (Both points are positive, not contrasting.)
Correct: “The movie was entertaining. On the other hand, the plot was confusing.”
Mistake 2: Using it without a clear first point
Incorrect: “On the other hand, exercise is good for health.” (The reader does not know what the first point was.)
Correct: “A sedentary lifestyle can cause health problems. On the other hand, regular exercise improves well-being.”
Mistake 3: Overusing it in one paragraph
Incorrect: “The plan is cheap. On the other hand, it is risky. On the other hand, it might work.” (Using it twice confuses the reader.)
Correct: Use it once per contrasting pair. For multiple contrasts, use however or in contrast.
Better Alternatives
Sometimes on the other hand is not the best choice. Here are alternatives for different situations:
- However: Use for a direct contrast. Example: “The data supports the theory. However, more research is needed.”
- In contrast: Use when comparing two different things directly. Example: “Cats are independent. In contrast, dogs require more attention.”
- Conversely: Use for an opposite viewpoint. Example: “Higher prices may reduce demand. Conversely, lower prices can increase sales.”
- Nevertheless: Use when the second point seems surprising given the first. Example: “The test was difficult. Nevertheless, she passed with high marks.”
When to Use It
Use on the other hand when you want to show a balanced argument in an essay. It is especially useful in:
- Compare and contrast essays
- Argumentative essays where you present both sides
- Discussion sections of reports
- Any writing that requires showing two perspectives
Mini Practice Section
Test your understanding with these four questions. Choose the correct option or complete the sentence.
Question 1
Which sentence uses on the other hand correctly?
A. “The weather was sunny. On the other hand, we went to the beach.”
B. “The weather was sunny. On the other hand, it was very windy.”
C. “The weather was sunny. On the other hand, we had fun.”
Answer: B. It shows contrast between sunny weather and windy conditions.
Question 2
Complete the sentence: “Online shopping is convenient. On the other hand, ________.”
A. it saves time
B. it can lead to impulse buying
C. it is popular
Answer: B. It introduces a contrasting negative point.
Question 3
Is this sentence correct? “On the other hand, the new policy is effective.”
A. Yes, it is fine.
B. No, it needs a first point before it.
Answer: B. The phrase needs a preceding statement to contrast with.
Question 4
Which phrase is a better alternative for a formal essay when you want a direct contrast?
A. But
B. However
C. And
Answer: B. However is more formal and direct than but.
FAQ
1. Can I start a paragraph with ‘On the other hand’?
Yes, you can start a paragraph with it, but only if the previous paragraph presented the first point. It helps connect ideas between paragraphs.
2. Do I always need to use ‘On the one hand’ first?
No. While they are often paired, you can use on the other hand alone if the first point is clear from context.
3. Is ‘On the other hand’ too formal for emails?
It can be used in professional emails, but for casual emails, but or however may sound more natural.
4. Can I use ‘On the other hand’ in a list?
No. It is for contrast between two ideas, not for listing items. Use first, second, or next for lists.
Final Tips
To use on the other hand effectively in your essays:
- Always ensure the two ideas are truly contrasting.
- Use it sparingly—once or twice per essay is enough.
- Pair it with on the one hand for a clear two-sided argument.
- Read your sentence aloud to check if the contrast is clear.
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