If you need to add a supporting point, introduce another reason, or strengthen an argument in your essay, ‘in addition’ is a reliable and formal linking phrase. It signals to your reader that you are about to present extra information that builds on what you have just said. This guide explains exactly how to use ‘in addition’ correctly, where it fits in a sentence, and when to choose it over similar phrases.
Quick Answer: Using ‘in addition’
‘In addition’ means “also” or “as well as.” Use it to introduce a new point that supports or extends your previous idea. It is most common in formal writing, such as academic essays, reports, and professional emails. Place it at the beginning of a sentence, followed by a comma, or use it mid-sentence with commas around it.
How to Place ‘in addition’ in a Sentence
There are two main positions for ‘in addition’ in a sentence. Each changes the rhythm slightly, but both are grammatically correct.
1. At the beginning of a sentence
This is the most common and clearest position. It signals a new supporting point directly.
Example: The new policy reduces paperwork. In addition, it saves the department approximately two hours per week.
2. Mid-sentence (less common)
You can place ‘in addition’ between commas within a sentence. This works best when you want to add a point without starting a new sentence.
Example: The software, in addition, offers a built-in grammar checker that catches common errors.
Important note: Do not use ‘in addition’ at the end of a sentence. That position is reserved for phrases like “as well” or “too.”
Formal vs. Informal Tone
‘In addition’ is primarily a formal phrase. Use it in academic essays, business reports, cover letters, and formal presentations. In casual conversation or informal emails, shorter alternatives like “also” or “plus” sound more natural.
| Context | Appropriate phrase | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Academic essay | In addition | The study found a correlation between sleep and memory. In addition, participants who slept seven hours performed better on recall tests. |
| Business email | In addition / Additionally | We have completed the budget review. In addition, I have attached the revised timeline. |
| Casual conversation | Also / Plus | I finished the report. Also, I ordered lunch for the team. |
| Text message | Also / And | I’ll bring snacks. And I’ll pick up drinks. |
Natural Examples of ‘in addition’ in Essays
Here are five examples that show how ‘in addition’ works naturally in different types of essays.
- Argumentative essay: Renewable energy reduces carbon emissions. In addition, it creates jobs in manufacturing and installation.
- Compare and contrast essay: Both cities have excellent public transportation. In addition, they offer affordable housing options for young professionals.
- Cause and effect essay: Poor diet contributes to low energy levels. In addition, it weakens the immune system over time.
- Persuasive essay: School uniforms reduce peer pressure about clothing. In addition, they help students focus more on their studies.
- Expository essay: The first step is to gather all necessary materials. In addition, you should prepare a clean workspace before beginning.
Common Mistakes with ‘in addition’
Even advanced English learners sometimes misuse this phrase. Here are the most frequent errors and how to fix them.
Mistake 1: Using ‘in addition’ to introduce a contrasting idea
‘In addition’ adds similar or supporting information. It does not show contrast. Do not use it where you need ‘however,’ ‘on the other hand,’ or ‘in contrast.’
Wrong: The plan is expensive. In addition, it is the most cost-effective option available.
Correct: The plan is expensive. However, it is the most cost-effective option available.
Mistake 2: Forgetting the comma
When ‘in addition’ starts a sentence, it must be followed by a comma. Without the comma, the sentence looks rushed and ungrammatical.
Wrong: In addition the report includes a summary of findings.
Correct: In addition, the report includes a summary of findings.
Mistake 3: Using ‘in addition’ with ‘also’ in the same sentence
This is redundant. Choose one or the other.
Wrong: In addition, the study also found a link between exercise and mood.
Correct: In addition, the study found a link between exercise and mood.
Mistake 4: Using ‘in addition’ in very short, simple sentences
If your sentence is short and the connection is obvious, ‘in addition’ can feel too heavy. Use ‘also’ or ‘and’ instead.
Awkward: I like coffee. In addition, I like tea.
Better: I like coffee and tea.
Better Alternatives to ‘in addition’
Depending on your sentence and tone, you might choose one of these alternatives. Each has a slightly different nuance.
| Phrase | Nuance / When to use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Furthermore | More formal; used to add a strong, often final point | The evidence is clear. Furthermore, no counterexample has been found. |
| Moreover | Very formal; emphasizes that the new point is important | The policy is inefficient. Moreover, it discourages innovation. |
| Additionally | Similar to ‘in addition’ but slightly more concise | The course covers theory. Additionally, it includes practical workshops. |
| Also | Neutral; works in most contexts, especially informal | She speaks French. She also speaks German. |
| Plus | Informal; common in conversation and casual writing | The hotel is cheap. Plus, breakfast is included. |
When to Use ‘in addition’ vs. ‘in addition to’
These two phrases look similar but are used differently. ‘In addition’ is an adverbial phrase that stands alone. ‘In addition to’ is a prepositional phrase that must be followed by a noun or noun phrase.
In addition (starts a new sentence or clause):
The company offers health insurance. In addition, it provides a retirement plan.
In addition to (connects to a noun):
In addition to health insurance, the company provides a retirement plan.
Notice that ‘in addition to’ introduces the first item, and the main clause introduces the second item. This structure is useful when you want to emphasize both points together.
Mini Practice: Test Your Understanding
Complete each sentence by choosing the correct option. Answers are below.
- The museum offers free admission on Sundays. __________, it hosts a weekly lecture series.
A) In addition
B) However
C) In contrast - __________ a degree in engineering, she has a master’s in business administration.
A) In addition
B) In addition to
C) Additionally - The new system is faster. __________, it is also more reliable.
A) In addition,
B) In addition
C) In addition to - Which sentence uses ‘in addition’ correctly?
A) The team worked hard. In addition they met the deadline.
B) The team worked hard. In addition, they met the deadline.
C) The team worked hard. In addition to they met the deadline.
Answers: 1. A, 2. B, 3. A, 4. B
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I use ‘in addition’ at the start of a paragraph?
Yes, you can. It works well to introduce a new supporting point at the beginning of a paragraph. However, avoid using it to start every paragraph. Vary your transition phrases to keep your writing natural.
2. Is ‘in addition’ the same as ‘besides’?
Not exactly. ‘Besides’ can mean ‘in addition to,’ but it can also mean ‘except for’ or ‘anyway.’ Because ‘besides’ has multiple meanings, it can confuse readers. In formal essays, ‘in addition’ is clearer and safer.
3. Can I use ‘in addition’ in the middle of a paragraph?
Yes. It is common to use ‘in addition’ in the middle of a paragraph to add a second or third supporting point. Just make sure the sentence before it is complete, and place a comma after ‘in addition.’
4. What is the difference between ‘in addition’ and ‘furthermore’?
Both add information, but ‘furthermore’ is slightly stronger and more formal. Use ‘furthermore’ when you want to emphasize that the new point is especially important or when you are adding a final, decisive point. For everyday essay writing, ‘in addition’ is usually sufficient.
Final Tip for Essay Writers
Using ‘in addition’ correctly shows your reader that you can organize ideas logically. It is a small but powerful tool for building clear, persuasive arguments. Practice by writing a few sentences that add a second reason or example to a claim you have already made. Over time, using ‘in addition’ will feel natural and automatic.
For more help with essay structure and linking words, explore our Essay Starters and Linking Words by Purpose guides. If you have questions about this or other transition words, visit our FAQ page or contact us.
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