When you need to present a contrasting point of view or introduce an alternative idea in your writing, on the other hand is one of the most useful transition phrases in English. It signals to your reader that you are about to show the other side of an argument, a different perspective, or a balancing factor. This guide explains exactly how to use this phrase correctly, with practical examples for essays, emails, and everyday conversation.
Quick Answer: What Does “On The Other Hand” Mean?
On the other hand is a transition phrase used to introduce a contrasting point, an alternative viewpoint, or a different aspect of a topic. It helps writers show balance and comparison between two ideas. Think of it as a signal that says, “Now let’s look at the opposite side.”
Example: Living in the city offers many job opportunities. On the other hand, the cost of living is much higher.
How to Use “On The Other Hand” in Writing
This phrase works best when you have already presented one side of an argument or situation. It creates a clear contrast and helps your reader follow your reasoning. You can use it in formal essays, business emails, and even casual conversations, though the tone shifts slightly depending on the context.
Formal vs. Informal Tone
In formal writing, such as academic essays or professional reports, on the other hand is perfectly acceptable. It sounds measured and thoughtful. In informal writing or conversation, it can feel a bit long, but it is still common and natural.
| Context | Example | Tone |
|---|---|---|
| Academic essay | The policy reduces short-term costs. On the other hand, it may increase long-term risks. | Formal |
| Business email | We could launch the product now. On the other hand, waiting for more testing might be safer. | Professional |
| Everyday conversation | I like the blue one. On the other hand, the red one is cheaper. | Neutral to informal |
Natural Examples of “On The Other Hand”
Here are realistic examples showing how this phrase works in different situations. Notice how each example first presents one idea, then uses on the other hand to introduce a contrasting idea.
- Essay writing: Renewable energy sources are better for the environment. On the other hand, they can be more expensive to install initially.
- Email to a colleague: The client wants a quick delivery. On the other hand, they have not confirmed the budget yet.
- Decision-making: Studying abroad gives you international experience. On the other hand, it means being far from family.
- Everyday conversation: This restaurant has great reviews. On the other hand, it is always crowded on weekends.
- Comparing options: Renting gives you flexibility. On the other hand, buying a home builds equity over time.
Common Mistakes with “On The Other Hand”
Even advanced English learners sometimes misuse this phrase. Here are the most frequent errors and how to avoid them.
Mistake 1: Using it without a first point
You cannot start a discussion with on the other hand. It must follow an initial point. If you begin with this phrase, readers will be confused because they do not know what the “other hand” refers to.
Wrong: On the other hand, online learning is convenient.
Right: Classroom learning offers direct interaction with teachers. On the other hand, online learning is convenient.
Mistake 2: Confusing it with “on the contrary”
On the other hand presents a different side of the same issue. On the contrary is used to directly deny or oppose a previous statement. They are not interchangeable.
Wrong: He is not lazy. On the other hand, he works very hard. (Use “on the contrary” here)
Right: He is not lazy. On the contrary, he works very hard.
Mistake 3: Overusing it in one paragraph
Using on the other hand multiple times in a short space makes your writing feel repetitive. Use it once or twice, then switch to other contrast words like however, nevertheless, or in contrast.
Better Alternatives to “On The Other Hand”
While on the other hand is a solid choice, varying your language makes your writing more interesting. Here are alternatives for different contexts.
| Alternative | When to use it | Example |
|---|---|---|
| However | Formal writing, any contrast | The plan is efficient. However, it requires more training. |
| In contrast | Comparing two different things | Traditional cars use gasoline. In contrast, electric cars run on batteries. |
| Nevertheless | Showing a contrast despite previous point | The task was difficult. Nevertheless, we completed it on time. |
| On the flip side | Informal or conversational | Working from home saves commute time. On the flip side, it can feel lonely. |
| Conversely | Academic or technical writing | Higher temperatures increase evaporation. Conversely, cooler temperatures slow it down. |
When to Use “On The Other Hand” (and When Not To)
This phrase is most effective when you are presenting a balanced argument or weighing pros and cons. Use it when you want to show that you have considered multiple sides of an issue. Avoid using it when you are simply adding information or continuing the same line of thought. For example, if you are listing reasons that all support the same idea, on the other hand would be confusing.
Good use: The new software is faster. On the other hand, it has a steep learning curve.
Bad use: The new software is faster. On the other hand, it also saves time. (Both points are positive, so no contrast exists.)
Mini Practice: Test Your Understanding
Complete each sentence with the correct phrase: on the other hand, on the contrary, or however. Answers are below.
- I do not dislike the movie. __________, I think it is quite good.
- Working overtime increases your income. __________, it reduces your free time.
- The weather forecast said rain. __________, the sun is shining brightly.
- Living in a small town is quiet and peaceful. __________, there are fewer job opportunities.
Answers:
1. On the contrary (directly denies the negative statement)
2. On the other hand (shows a contrasting side)
3. However (or on the contrary, depending on tone; “however” is smoother here)
4. On the other hand (presents the opposite side of the same topic)
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use “on the other hand” at the beginning of a sentence?
Yes, it is common and correct to start a sentence with on the other hand. Just make sure the previous sentence or context has already introduced the first point. Example: We could take the train. On the other hand, driving might be faster.
Is “on the other hand” formal or informal?
It is neutral and works in both formal and informal contexts. In very formal academic writing, some style guides prefer however or in contrast, but on the other hand is widely accepted.
What is the difference between “on the other hand” and “on the one hand”?
These two phrases are often used together. On the one hand introduces the first point, and on the other hand introduces the contrasting point. You can use them as a pair for clear structure. Example: On the one hand, the job pays well. On the other hand, the hours are long.
Can I use “on the other hand” in a single sentence?
Yes, but it is less common. You can use it within a sentence to show contrast between two clauses. Example: I wanted to go out, but on the other hand, I needed to rest. This works best in informal writing.
Final Tips for Using “On The Other Hand”
To use this phrase effectively, remember three things. First, always establish a clear first point before introducing the contrast. Second, avoid overusing it in a single piece of writing. Third, match the tone to your audience. For essays and professional emails, on the other hand is a reliable choice. For casual conversation, you can use shorter alternatives like but or then again.
Practice using this phrase in your own writing. Start by writing two short paragraphs: one about the advantages of a topic, and one about the disadvantages. Use on the other hand to connect them. With practice, it will become a natural part of your English toolkit.
For more help with transition words, explore our guides on Essay Starters and Linking Words by Purpose. If you have questions about this or other phrases, visit our FAQ page or contact us.
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